Model Performance

System Performance on UD Treebanks
System Performance on NER Corpora
- Notes on NER Corpora

Here we report the performance of Stanza’s pretrained models on all supported languages. Again, performances of models for tokenization, multi-word token (MWT) expansion, lemmatization, part-of-speech (POS) and morphological features tagging and dependency parsing are reported on the Universal Dependencies (UD) treebanks, while performances of the NER models are reported separately.

System Performance on UD Treebanks

In the table below you can find the performance of Stanza’s pretrained UD models as of version 1.3 on UD 2.8. Performance as of v1.0 on UD 2.5 is also available. All models are trained and tested with the Universal Dependencies v2.8 treebanks. Note that all scores reported are from an end-to-end evaluation on the official test sets (from raw text to the full CoNLL-U file), and are generated with the CoNLL 2018 UD shared task official evaluation script. For detailed interpretation of these scores and the evaluation scripts we used, please refer to the CoNLL 2018 UD Shared Task Evaluation page. For details on how we handled treebanks with no training data, please refer to our CoNLL 2018 system description paper.

For more detailed results and better viewing experience, please access the results in this Google Spreadsheet.

Treebank	Tokens	Sentences	Words	UPOS	XPOS	UFeats	AllTags	Lemmas	UAS	LAS	CLAS	MLAS	BLEX
Macro Avg	99.52	88.11	99.13	94.81	94.40	92.71	90.01	95.05	83.62	79.04	75.08	68.22	71.83
UD_Afrikaans-AfriBooms	99.93	100.00	99.93	97.97	93.97	97.22	93.88	97.39	87.38	83.57	76.66	72.07	73.00
UD_Ancient_Greek-PROIEL	100.00	52.02	100.00	97.38	97.74	92.20	91.03	97.21	81.27	77.38	72.60	62.22	70.27
UD_Ancient_Greek-Perseus	99.99	98.93	99.99	92.36	84.95	91.03	84.75	87.58	79.26	73.65	67.83	53.86	56.75
UD_Arabic-PADT	99.98	82.87	98.61	95.61	92.49	92.64	92.32	94.16	84.40	79.94	76.87	71.15	73.54
UD_Armenian-ArmTDP	99.92	99.46	99.48	95.70	99.48	91.66	90.63	94.91	83.82	77.95	73.50	65.88	69.97
UD_Basque-BDT	99.99	100.00	99.99	96.09	99.99	92.93	91.19	96.26	86.19	82.76	81.12	73.28	77.95
UD_Belarusian-HSE	98.48	88.12	98.48	96.75	94.90	91.97	89.98	94.07	85.29	82.80	79.43	72.79	74.80
UD_Bulgarian-BTB	99.93	96.29	99.93	98.83	96.34	97.57	95.88	97.31	93.30	90.16	86.76	83.42	83.58
UD_Catalan-AnCora	99.97	99.59	99.95	98.77	99.95	98.38	97.95	98.57	93.17	90.97	86.20	83.84	85.38
UD_Chinese-GSD	93.99	98.80	93.99	90.26	90.05	93.18	89.23	93.99	74.29	70.98	68.31	64.41	68.31
UD_Chinese-GSDSimp	93.89	98.80	93.89	90.04	89.80	93.06	88.98	93.89	75.14	71.91	69.31	65.33	69.31
UD_Classical_Chinese-Kyoto	97.17	41.73	97.17	87.80	86.69	90.62	84.43	96.93	68.21	62.73	61.36	59.03	61.26
UD_Coptic-Scriptorium	100.00	34.83	87.13	83.96	83.84	84.86	82.97	84.01	64.45	62.44	53.78	50.65	52.46
UD_Croatian-SET	99.94	97.61	99.94	97.82	94.68	95.08	93.96	96.59	90.44	86.79	83.92	77.43	80.09
UD_Czech-CAC	99.92	100.00	99.81	98.53	94.34	93.08	92.19	97.65	91.11	88.64	86.42	79.39	84.40
UD_Czech-CLTT	99.19	97.79	99.12	98.13	91.43	91.60	90.80	96.70	86.45	83.93	81.05	72.62	78.98
UD_Czech-FicTree	99.98	98.95	99.97	98.31	95.12	96.01	94.60	98.27	93.26	90.73	88.25	82.88	86.15
UD_Czech-PDT	99.98	94.99	99.98	98.60	95.39	94.63	93.68	98.43	92.25	90.18	88.46	82.10	86.82
UD_Danish-DDT	99.90	91.65	99.90	97.64	99.90	97.35	96.36	96.97	86.63	84.36	81.33	77.30	78.09
UD_Dutch-Alpino	99.52	88.07	99.52	95.87	94.48	96.00	93.74	94.03	89.43	86.41	81.73	76.35	74.28
UD_Dutch-LassySmall	99.88	80.77	99.88	95.98	95.11	96.33	94.30	95.24	87.06	83.34	77.26	73.20	72.12
UD_English-EWT	99.36	89.09	99.11	95.64	95.40	96.23	94.02	96.91	87.41	84.91	81.60	77.18	79.35
UD_English-GUM	99.25	88.98	99.42	96.15	96.15	95.39	94.00	97.55	88.30	85.68	81.57	76.60	79.49
UD_English-LinES	99.96	90.05	99.96	96.92	96.17	96.71	94.07	98.21	86.80	82.92	78.51	73.81	76.71
UD_English-ParTUT	99.66	100.00	99.57	96.11	95.79	95.26	93.97	97.20	89.09	86.36	81.09	75.34	78.61
UD_Estonian-EDT	99.95	93.10	99.95	97.21	98.07	95.86	94.51	95.91	87.15	84.43	82.93	77.78	78.75
UD_Estonian-EWT	98.78	78.96	98.78	92.55	94.45	91.43	88.50	89.81	76.97	71.94	69.01	62.15	61.63
UD_Faroese-FarPaHC	99.72	94.45	99.70	97.00	91.76	93.15	91.20	99.70	84.04	79.68	71.74	64.57	71.74
UD_Finnish-FTB	100.00	90.38	99.98	95.47	95.15	96.52	93.94	95.99	89.55	86.74	84.03	79.55	80.97
UD_Finnish-TDT	99.80	91.29	99.76	96.94	97.76	95.41	94.45	94.70	88.89	86.54	85.09	79.97	80.28
UD_French-GSD	99.73	95.77	99.46	97.42	99.45	97.55	96.78	97.88	91.98	89.60	85.18	81.98	83.45
UD_French-ParTUT	99.88	100.00	99.42	96.54	96.15	94.00	93.31	96.04	91.42	88.96	84.18	75.65	79.95
UD_French-Sequoia	99.86	90.99	99.55	98.39	99.55	97.71	97.25	98.22	91.14	88.90	85.35	82.68	83.92
UD_French-Spoken	99.97	23.44	99.38	95.63	96.83	92.82	88.47	95.78	77.23	70.95	62.21	56.11	60.61
UD_Galician-CTG	99.86	98.78	99.25	97.14	96.91	99.09	96.63	97.85	85.06	82.53	77.12	70.87	75.77
UD_Galician-TreeGal	99.61	88.81	98.51	94.13	91.86	93.20	90.97	94.64	78.06	72.99	65.72	58.99	62.03
UD_German-GSD	99.49	82.81	99.47	94.40	96.93	89.28	84.68	96.22	85.29	80.66	75.50	59.20	71.21
UD_German-HDT	100.00	97.10	100.00	97.95	97.83	91.32	90.87	97.50	94.71	92.26	88.20	75.97	85.16
UD_Gothic-PROIEL	100.00	40.62	100.00	96.10	96.69	90.69	88.93	96.02	75.21	69.45	66.82	57.95	64.51
UD_Greek-GDT	99.94	93.08	99.93	97.64	97.64	94.93	94.27	96.28	91.53	89.14	84.40	78.07	79.63
UD_Hebrew-HTB	100.00	100.00	92.82	90.15	90.15	88.78	88.05	89.93	79.62	76.93	70.29	63.84	67.25
UD_Hindi-HDTB	100.00	99.29	100.00	97.55	97.07	93.87	91.98	96.80	94.74	91.67	88.12	78.29	86.82
UD_Hungarian-Szeged	99.92	97.45	99.92	96.00	99.92	93.62	92.73	94.19	84.19	79.23	77.23	68.82	71.61
UD_Icelandic-IcePaHC	99.91	93.18	99.87	96.23	92.02	89.72	84.59	95.62	87.09	83.14	77.64	64.18	73.82
UD_Icelandic-Modern	99.97	98.83	99.97	98.59	97.53	98.01	97.32	98.70	93.42	91.91	89.54	87.27	88.29
UD_Indonesian-CSUI	99.58	92.90	99.08	95.69	96.09	96.65	95.39	96.12	81.40	76.39	73.19	70.42	70.58
UD_Indonesian-GSD	99.98	94.13	99.98	93.85	94.54	95.75	89.12	99.65	86.53	80.36	77.40	69.03	77.06
UD_Irish-IDT	99.88	96.91	99.88	96.08	94.87	89.34	86.55	95.23	87.20	81.66	76.40	63.24	71.74
UD_Italian-ISDT	99.94	99.07	99.83	97.93	97.88	97.79	97.15	98.01	92.78	90.99	86.71	83.80	84.33
UD_Italian-ParTUT	99.81	100.00	99.79	97.79	97.62	97.46	96.63	97.60	91.99	89.57	83.89	80.55	81.27
UD_Italian-PoSTWITA	99.63	66.72	99.36	96.16	95.97	96.25	94.90	96.49	83.24	78.85	73.11	69.61	71.00
UD_Italian-TWITTIRO	99.23	55.24	98.91	94.46	93.86	93.25	91.16	92.98	79.14	72.55	63.10	57.53	57.34
UD_Italian-VIT	99.98	95.99	99.53	97.41	96.49	97.27	95.55	97.99	89.25	86.02	80.38	76.61	78.57
UD_Japanese-GSD	96.79	99.72	96.79	95.58	95.01	96.76	94.77	96.28	88.50	87.64	82.80	81.40	82.42
UD_Korean-GSD	99.85	95.74	99.85	96.09	90.79	99.59	88.52	93.65	87.46	83.71	81.61	79.27	76.22
UD_Korean-Kaist	100.00	99.93	100.00	95.58	86.27	100.00	86.27	94.25	88.51	86.53	84.15	80.82	79.07
UD_Latin-ITTB	99.99	80.73	99.99	97.55	95.78	95.73	93.57	99.07	88.76	86.66	85.47	80.49	85.06
UD_Latin-LLCT	100.00	99.49	100.00	99.50	96.73	96.79	96.41	98.08	95.97	94.81	93.71	89.73	91.72
UD_Latin-PROIEL	100.00	42.28	100.00	96.98	97.13	91.26	90.46	96.71	76.99	72.86	69.73	60.95	67.82
UD_Latin-Perseus	100.00	98.99	100.00	90.97	78.18	82.44	77.53	82.70	71.24	61.58	57.06	44.55	45.88
UD_Latin-UDante	99.96	98.45	99.64	89.58	75.06	79.53	72.92	87.34	68.30	58.77	48.61	35.37	41.99
UD_Latvian-LVTB	99.83	98.97	99.83	96.42	88.58	93.69	87.99	95.61	89.09	85.89	83.63	75.40	79.82
UD_Lithuanian-ALKSNIS	99.94	89.38	99.94	93.54	85.88	87.15	84.55	92.78	78.81	73.66	71.02	59.69	65.84
UD_Lithuanian-HSE	98.87	51.11	98.87	82.89	81.85	74.39	69.00	77.03	50.66	39.41	34.57	24.40	27.31
UD_Maltese-MUDT	99.83	85.38	99.83	95.79	95.70	99.83	95.39	99.83	83.23	77.97	70.41	66.61	70.41
UD_Marathi-UFAL	97.59	92.63	94.85	76.23	94.85	64.22	59.80	76.72	69.12	57.84	50.52	29.65	41.34
UD_Naija-NSC	99.97	100.00	99.97	97.59	99.97	98.93	97.19	99.02	92.43	89.49	88.52	86.50	88.09
UD_North_Sami-Giella	99.71	99.83	99.71	90.44	92.46	87.10	82.80	88.12	72.87	66.66	64.14	57.51	56.48
UD_Norwegian-Bokmaal	99.87	97.65	99.87	98.04	99.87	97.07	96.29	98.10	92.16	90.35	87.86	83.80	85.69
UD_Norwegian-Nynorsk	99.96	94.29	99.96	97.70	99.96	96.77	95.82	97.73	91.49	89.59	87.09	82.33	84.41
UD_Norwegian-NynorskLIA	100.00	99.69	100.00	96.09	100.00	95.26	93.11	97.55	78.05	73.25	68.10	62.14	65.76
UD_Old_Church_Slavonic-PROIEL	100.00	50.67	100.00	96.51	96.83	90.59	89.60	95.62	79.61	75.10	74.54	65.95	71.79
UD_Old_East_Slavic-RNC	97.87	81.60	97.87	86.85	87.11	66.30	59.36	76.20	60.86	51.86	40.82	25.80	30.41
UD_Old_East_Slavic-TOROT	100.00	32.78	100.00	93.40	93.55	86.43	84.28	90.83	72.47	66.40	63.07	52.46	58.51
UD_Old_French-SRCMF	100.00	100.00	100.00	96.06	95.89	97.61	95.31	100.00	90.68	85.71	81.86	79.00	81.86
UD_Persian-PerDT	99.96	99.86	99.63	97.03	96.96	97.29	95.11	98.64	92.67	90.39	88.29	84.57	87.21
UD_Persian-Seraji	100.00	99.25	99.67	97.19	97.26	97.36	96.80	97.81	89.80	86.51	83.51	81.48	81.82
UD_Polish-LFG	99.91	99.91	99.91	98.43	94.35	95.42	93.67	96.55	95.75	93.78	92.00	86.69	87.98
UD_Polish-PDB	99.87	98.26	99.84	98.26	94.10	94.38	93.33	97.28	93.28	90.97	88.86	82.20	85.85
UD_Portuguese-Bosque	99.81	91.59	99.74	97.07	99.74	96.14	94.73	97.79	91.09	87.99	83.05	76.43	80.71
UD_Portuguese-GSD	99.92	97.84	99.82	98.12	98.10	99.66	98.03	99.14	91.59	87.85	83.78	80.00	82.96
UD_Romanian-Nonstandard	98.86	97.53	98.86	95.28	90.57	89.42	88.03	94.81	88.71	84.47	80.12	66.45	76.35
UD_Romanian-RRT	99.73	95.40	99.73	97.63	96.95	97.16	96.87	97.52	90.56	86.51	82.60	79.19	80.45
UD_Romanian-SiMoNERo	99.62	100.00	99.62	97.86	97.41	97.05	96.85	98.57	92.97	91.10	88.27	84.28	87.14
UD_Russian-GSD	99.65	97.16	99.65	97.38	97.18	93.08	92.19	95.03	89.01	84.81	82.52	75.21	77.41
UD_Russian-SynTagRus	99.59	98.95	99.59	98.27	99.59	95.99	95.67	97.46	92.79	91.13	89.51	85.22	87.15
UD_Russian-Taiga	99.00	88.30	99.00	95.78	99.00	92.73	91.53	94.16	80.90	76.48	73.26	66.84	68.74
UD_Sanskrit-Vedic	100.00	33.21	100.00	88.88	100.00	80.46	77.01	88.52	61.59	49.33	48.65	42.45	45.49
UD_Scottish_Gaelic-ARCOSG	99.72	65.37	98.85	94.27	89.12	90.86	88.11	95.33	82.84	77.61	71.47	64.52	68.34
UD_Serbian-SET	99.99	99.33	99.99	98.32	94.08	94.41	93.64	96.32	91.84	88.92	86.50	79.26	82.36
UD_Slovenian-SSJ	99.90	98.10	99.90	98.33	95.13	95.43	94.62	97.07	92.72	90.97	88.37	83.21	84.98
UD_Slovenian-SST	100.00	27.46	100.00	93.26	87.67	87.64	84.63	94.15	62.60	55.26	49.51	42.52	46.72
UD_Spanish-AnCora	99.97	98.32	99.95	98.75	99.95	98.35	97.89	99.20	92.13	89.94	85.62	83.19	84.86
UD_Spanish-GSD	99.91	95.60	99.82	96.61	99.82	96.43	94.44	98.36	89.78	87.07	81.93	74.10	79.79
UD_Swedish-LinES	99.92	87.20	99.92	96.65	94.41	90.09	87.26	96.64	88.06	83.86	80.48	67.87	77.11
UD_Swedish-Talbanken	99.98	98.03	99.98	97.66	96.46	96.68	95.59	97.51	88.64	85.51	83.08	78.53	80.31
UD_Swedish_Sign_Language-SSLC	100.00	3.39	100.00	77.66	78.01	100.00	74.82	100.00	23.05	13.12	13.65	10.84	13.65
UD_Tamil-TTB	99.32	98.76	92.12	79.92	79.31	81.59	74.60	84.48	64.47	56.06	53.52	45.73	48.60
UD_Telugu-MTG	99.79	98.97	99.79	93.14	93.14	98.96	93.14	99.79	90.64	81.22	76.12	71.93	76.12
UD_Turkish-BOUN	99.38	90.25	98.62	90.70	91.64	92.18	87.10	93.56	75.95	69.64	67.52	58.30	63.37
UD_Turkish-FrameNet	100.00	100.00	100.00	94.89	100.00	92.30	91.48	93.05	90.93	80.85	78.23	69.81	71.27
UD_Turkish-IMST	99.94	97.87	98.23	92.49	93.34	90.86	88.91	95.17	71.74	65.46	61.84	55.90	60.04
UD_Turkish-Kenet	99.99	98.87	99.99	93.44	99.99	91.43	90.52	92.71	82.72	69.68	68.90	60.02	63.10
UD_Turkish-Penn	100.00	89.84	100.00	94.93	100.00	92.60	91.93	93.58	86.34	76.70	74.72	64.12	68.53
UD_Turkish-Tourism	100.00	99.93	100.00	99.01	100.00	94.97	94.78	98.95	95.90	90.28	87.64	80.49	86.63
UD_Turkish_German-SAGT	99.96	99.07	99.04	85.71	99.04	75.48	69.88	90.64	64.79	52.30	46.70	33.94	42.83
UD_Ukrainian-IU	99.78	97.48	99.75	96.74	92.40	92.47	91.29	96.23	87.83	84.71	81.40	73.84	77.77
UD_Urdu-UDTB	100.00	98.88	100.00	94.61	92.74	84.43	80.59	95.64	88.13	82.53	76.88	59.18	74.59
UD_Uyghur-UDT	99.46	84.72	99.46	88.76	91.17	87.52	79.87	95.16	74.74	62.91	56.66	45.40	53.67
UD_Vietnamese-VTB	89.22	95.45	89.22	81.65	79.91	89.03	79.88	89.22	56.01	50.41	47.50	44.48	47.50
UD_Welsh-CCG	99.84	97.89	99.29	93.97	92.58	89.06	86.25	92.56	83.21	76.16	69.77	58.45	62.76
UD_Western_Armenian-ArmTDP	99.81	98.11	99.69	92.38	99.69	85.21	84.12	93.33	78.83	70.11	60.89	47.62	56.10
UD_Wolof-WTB	99.93	92.31	99.37	93.86	93.61	92.83	90.76	93.96	83.52	77.41	71.47	64.41	67.16

System Performance on NER Corpora

In the table below you can find the performance of Stanza’s pretrained NER models. All numbers reported are micro-averaged F1 scores. We used canonical train/dev/test splits for all datasets except for the WikiNER datasets, for which we used random splits. The Ukrainian model and its score was provided by a user.

Language	Corpus	# Types	F1
Afrikaans	NCHLT	4	80.08
Arabic	AQMAR	4	74.3
Bulgarian New in 1.2.1	BSNLP 2019	5	83.21
Chinese	OntoNotes	18	79.2
Danish New in 1.4.0	DDT	4	80.95
Dutch	CoNLL02	4	89.2
Dutch	WikiNER	4	94.8
English	CoNLL03	4	92.1
English	OntoNotes	18	88.8
Finnish New in 1.2.1	Turku	6	87.04
French	WikiNER	4	92.9
German	CoNLL03	4	81.9
German	GermEval2014	4	85.2
Hungarian New in 1.2.1	Combined	4	-
Italian New in 1.2.3	FBK	3	87.92
Japanese New in 1.4.0	GSD	22	81.01
Myanmar New in 1.4.0	UCSY	7	95.86
Norwegian-Bokmaal New in 1.4.0	Norne	8	84.79
Norwegian-Nynorsk New in 1.4.0	Norne	8	80.16
Persian New in 1.4.0	Arman	6	80.07
Russian	WikiNER	4	92.9
Spanish	CoNLL02	4	88.1
Spanish	AnCora	4	88.6
Swedish New in 1.4.0	SUC3 (shuffled)	8	85.66
Swedish New in 1.4.0	SUC3 (licensed)	8	82.54
Turkish New in 1.4.0	Starlang	5	81.65
Ukrainian	languk	4	86.05
Vietnamese New in 1.2.1	VLSP	4	82.44

Notes on NER Corpora

We have provided links to all NER datasets used to train the released models on our available NER models page. Here we provide notes on how to find several of these corpora:

Afrikaans: The Afrikaans data is part of the NCHLT corpus of South African languages. Van Huyssteen, G.B., Puttkammer, M.J., Trollip, E.B., Liversage, J.C., Eiselen, R. 2016. NCHLT Afrikaans Named Entity Annotated Corpus. 1.0.
Bulgarian: The Bulgarian BSNLP 2019 data is available from the shared task page. You can also find their dataset description paper.
Finnish: The Turku dataset used for Finnish NER training can be found on the Turku NLP website, and they also provide a Turku NER dataset description paper.
Hungarian: The dataset used for training our Hungarian NER system is a combination of 3 separate datasets. Two of these datasets can be found from this Szeged page, and the third can be found in this NYTK-NerKor github repo. A dataset description paper can also be found here.
Italian: The Italian FBK dataset was licensed to us from FBK. Paccosi T. and Palmero Aprosio A. KIND: an Italian Multi-Domain Dataset for Named Entity Recognition. LREC 2022
Myanmar: The Myanmar dataset is by special request from UCSY.
Swedish: The [SUC3 dataset] has two versions, one with the entries shuffled and another using the original ordering of the data. We make the shuffled version the default in order to expand the coverage of the model.
Vietnamese: The Vietnamese VLSP dataset is available by request from VLSP.

Model Performance

Table of contents

System Performance on UD Treebanks

System Performance on NER Corpora

Notes on NER Corpora